Discovering The Ancient Wonders Of Alexandria, Egypt
Uncovering the Secrets of Ancient Alexandria
Alexandria, Egypt, is a city steeped in ancient history and culture. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, it served as the capital of Egypt during the Hellenistic period and was one of the greatest cities of the Mediterranean world. Today, Alexandria is a bustling metropolis that offers visitors a chance to explore the remnants of its illustrious past, as well as experience modern Egyptian life and culture.
Whether you’re interested in ancient history, outdoor adventure, or simply soaking up the local culture, Alexandria has something to offer. In this comprehensive travel guide, we’ll cover the top attractions, hidden gems, food scene, budget-friendly tips, and much more.
Top Attractions
One of the most popular tourist destinations in Alexandria is the Alexandria Library. The library, which is a modern homage to the ancient Library of Alexandria, boasts a stunning modern design and features a vast collection of books, manuscripts, and other artifacts.
The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa are another must-see attraction. These ancient tombs date back to the second century AD and feature a unique blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles. Visitors can explore the underground labyrinth and marvel at the intricate carvings and artwork.
Hidden Gems
If you’re looking for a quieter, more off-the-beaten-path experience, be sure to visit the Montazah Palace Gardens. These lush gardens feature a stunning palace, as well as beautiful views of the Mediterranean Sea. It’s the perfect place to relax and soak up the natural beauty of Alexandria.
Another hidden gem is the Abou al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque. This beautiful mosque features stunning architecture and intricate tilework, as well as a peaceful courtyard and fountain.
Food Scene
Alexandria is known for its delicious seafood, so be sure to try some fresh fish or shrimp during your visit. You can find some of the best seafood at local restaurants like Fish Market and Abou El Sid.
If you’re in the mood for something sweet, don’t miss out on trying basbousa, a traditional Egyptian dessert made with semolina and syrup. You can find it at local bakeries like Fathallah.
Budget-Friendly Tips
If you’re traveling on a budget, there are plenty of ways to save money in Alexandria. One great option is to take public transportation, like the tram or bus, instead of hailing a taxi. You can also save money on food by eating at local restaurants and markets instead of touristy spots.
Another way to save money is to visit during the off-season, when prices tend to be lower and crowds are thinner.
Outdoor Adventures
Alexandria offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor adventure. You can take a stroll along the Corniche, a scenic waterfront promenade, or visit the nearby Montazah Beach for some sun and sand.
If you’re looking for something more active, consider going on a desert safari or taking a boat tour of the Mediterranean Sea.
Family-Friendly Activities
Alexandria is a great destination for families, with plenty of activities to keep kids of all ages entertained. One popular option is the Alexandria Aquarium, which features a wide variety of marine life and interactive exhibits.
You can also take a family-friendly walking tour of the city, or visit the nearby Magic Land amusement park for some thrills and excitement.
Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences
If you’re looking for a more unique and authentic experience, there are plenty of off-the-beaten-path activities to try in Alexandria. One great option is to take a cooking class and learn how to make traditional Egyptian dishes like koshari or molokhia.
You can also visit local markets like Souk El Attarine and Souk El Horreya to experience the hustle and bustle of daily life in Alexandria.
Natural Wonders
Alexandria is home to some stunning natural wonders, from the Mediterranean Sea to the nearby Wadi El Natrun desert. You can take a leisurely hike through the desert and discover hidden oases and canyons, or simply soak up the beauty of the Mediterranean coastline.
Vibrant Nightlife
Alexandria is a city that truly comes alive at night. There are plenty of bars, clubs, and restaurants to choose from, whether you’re in the mood for a quiet drink or a night of dancing and partying.
Some popular nightlife spots include the Cavallini Bar at the Four Seasons hotel, the rooftop bar at the Sofitel Cecil hotel, and the Buddha Bar at the Hilton hotel.
Local Markets
Alexandria’s local markets are a great place to experience the city’s vibrant culture and pick up some unique souvenirs. Souk El Attarine is one of the oldest and most popular markets, featuring a wide variety of spices, textiles, and other goods.
You can also visit Souk El Horreya, which specializes in fresh produce and seafood, or the nearby Souk El Gomaa for handmade crafts and jewelry.
Beaches and Mountains
While Alexandria is primarily known for its ancient history and urban culture, it’s also home to some stunning natural scenery. The nearby Montazah Beach offers a picturesque setting for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing.
If you’re in the mood for some mountain scenery, consider taking a day trip to the nearby Mount Sinai, which is said to be the site where Moses received the Ten Commandments.
Cultural Immersion
Alexandria is a city that’s rich in culture and history, and there are plenty of ways to immerse yourself in the local traditions and customs. One great option is to attend a traditional Egyptian dance performance, like the Tanoura dance or the belly dance.
You can also visit local museums like the Alexandria National Museum or the Graeco-Roman Museum to learn more about the city’s fascinating past.
Art and Music Scene
Alexandria has a thriving arts and music scene, with plenty of galleries, theaters, and music venues to explore. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina features a variety of cultural events and exhibitions, while the Alexandria Opera House is a must-visit for music lovers.
You can also check out local art galleries like the Mashrabia Gallery of Contemporary Art or the Mahmoud Saïd Museum to discover some of the city’s up-and-coming artists.
Walking Tours
One of the best ways to explore Alexandria is on foot. There are plenty of walking tours available that will take you through the city’s most historic and culturally significant areas.
You can take a tour of the ancient Roman amphitheater, visit the colorful Nabi Daniel Mosque, or explore the winding streets of the El-Mursi Abul Abbas Mosque.
Architectural Marvels
Alexandria is home to some stunning architectural marvels, from ancient Roman ruins to modern skyscrapers. One of the most impressive sights is the Citadel of Qaitbay, a medieval fortress built on the site of the ancient Pharos Lighthouse.
You can also visit the stunning Al-Haramlik Palace, the elegant Villa Aghion, or the iconic Stanley Bridge, which spans the waters of the Eastern Harbor.
Historical Sites
Of course, no trip to Alexandria would be complete without a visit to some of its most historic sites. The ancient Roman Theater is a must-see, as is the Pompey’s Pillar, a massive granite column that dates back to the Roman era.
You can also visit the site of the ancient Serapeum, a temple dedicated to the god Serapis, or explore the ruins of the ancient city of Canopus.
Biking Routes
If you’re looking for a more active way to explore Alexandria, consider renting a bike and hitting the city’s best cycling routes. The Corniche is a popular option, offering stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and plenty of places to stop and rest.
You can also explore the city’s historic neighborhoods and streets, like the charming El Raml district, which features beautiful architecture and lively street scenes.
Wellness Retreats
Alexandria is a great destination for those looking to relax and rejuvenate. There are plenty of wellness retreats and spas to choose from, whether you’re in the mood for a massage, yoga class, or other healing treatments.
Some popular options include the Four Seasons Spa, the Sofitel Cecil Spa, and the Al Moudira Hotel and Spa.
Adventure Sports
For those seeking a bit of adventure and excitement, Alexandria offers plenty of options. You can try your hand at windsurfing or kiteboarding on the Mediterranean Sea, or take a scuba diving lesson and explore the underwater world.
You can also go rock climbing, take a hot air balloon ride over the desert, or even try your luck at sandboarding.